The identical expertise that simplifies life by offering extra capabilities in every machine also complicates life by making the system tougher to learn, harder to make use of. An attention-grabbing latest exception, and an try to consolidate quite a lot of latest developments and to articulate them into a more normal account of what an ethics of know-how ought to look like, is the gathering of essays Pragmatist ethics for a technological culture (Keulartz et al. 2002).

To make certain, a case will be made that, compared to the continuity existing between natural philosophy and science, an identical continuity exists between central questions in philosophy having to do with human motion and sensible rationality and the way in which know-how approaches and systematizes the solution of practical problems.

A lot of the authors who wrote critically about expertise and its socio-cultural position throughout the twentieth century have been philosophers of a general outlook (Martin Heidegger, Hans Jonas, Arnold Gehlen, Günther Anders, Andrew Feenberg) or had a background in one of the different humanities or in social science, like literary criticism and social research (Lewis Mumford), regulation (Jacques Ellul), political science (Langdon Winner) or literary research (Albert Borgmann).

In accordance with Niiniluoto, the theoretical framework of technology as the observe that is concerned with what the world must be like somewhat than is, the framework that forms the counterpoint to the descriptive framework of science, is design science.